Denver Metro Water Hardness Map & Data by City

Water hardness varies significantly across the Denver Metro area depending on the water source. While some cities enjoy moderately soft water from mountain snowmelt, others relying on groundwater or mixed sources experience much harder water. This page provides a visual comparison of water hardness (measured in Grains Per Gallon, or GPG) across 15 local cities.

Water Hardness by City (GPG)
Hardness Scale Legend
Soft (0–3.5 GPG)
Minimal scaling.
Moderate (3.5–7 GPG)
Noticeable spotting.
Hard (7–10.5 GPG)
Scale buildup occurs. Softener recommended.
Very Hard (10.5+ GPG)
Severe scaling. Softener required.

Why the variation?

Cities closer to the foothills (like Boulder) often draw directly from surface water sources that haven't had time to absorb minerals. Cities further east or those relying on well water (like Brighton or Castle Rock) draw from sources that have dissolved more calcium and magnesium.

Detailed City Data

Click any column header to sort the table.

City GPG Classification Primary Water Source
Brighton10.2HardSouth Platte Alluvial Aquifer
Castle Rock9.5HardDenver Basin Aquifers
Parker9.1HardCherry Creek & Wells
Commerce City8.8HardSouth Platte Water
Highlands Ranch8.5HardCentennial Water
Centennial8.3HardDenver & Aurora Water
Aurora8.2HardSouth Platte, Colorado & Arkansas
Englewood8HardSouth Platte River
Littleton7.9HardDenver Water
Denver7.8HardSouth Platte & Colorado Rivers
Lakewood7.6HardDenver Water
Arvada7.5HardDenver Water & Clear Creek
Westminster7.4HardClear Creek & Standley Lake
Longmont6.8ModerateSt. Vrain Creek & Colorado River
Boulder4.2ModerateArapahoe Glacier & Barker Res